Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Learning Style Inventory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Learning Style Inventory - Essay Example My accomplishment style shows itself through my faith in giving and requesting legitimate criticism, my pledge to improving things, and an emphasis on accomplishing astounding principles. At last, my capacity style shows through my inclination to be oppressive, as opposed to controlling, my forceful mentality, and the propensity to feel compromised by anybody I see to subvert my position. I think my constraining style is my capacity style, which has expanded my propensity to relate what I am worth at the working environment with the amount I can rule and control others. One conduct that I might want to change in this style is my inclination to be domineering, where I might want to be all the more directing and sustaining as a supervisor, which will permit me to have a superior relationship with my laborers and subordinates.Impact on Management Style My individual reasoning styles forecast a significant effect on my style as an administrator. I scored exceptionally in my self-comple ting characteristics. In my own life, I will in general live for and by the occasion. In my working environment, I locate that every one of my coworkers are liable for what they do, and to get their objectives we as a whole should be answerable for our activities. I likewise endeavor to act naturally creating and have a desire to continue learning. This is a significant point of view in my work in the executives since I can allocate my group undertakings that depend on expectations to absorb information. At the point when I see a colleague who needs another expertise, I utilize the chance to better their encounters. In sorting out terms., I can choose the best group for fulfillment of the assignment. I am likewise ready to separate the characteristics every part displays and how it explicitly fits inside the assignment. With respect to authority, I feel that I can lead the group if there should be an occurrence of deterrents while I am additionally tolerating their defects and make endeavors to work around these issues. The way that I have a high score in accomplishment demonstrates that I can show activity in affecting changes. I feel ready to start a renewal to improve the team’s proficiency. With respect to arranging, I am ready to lead in making appropriate changes. I additionally can arrange different undertakings dependent on things that should be done under my direction and as indicated by all accounts. After some time, I additionally feel that I have progressively tolerant, which has decreased my inclination to make out of reach objectives and measures for my colleagues. While I am accessible to demonstrate them the things that should be done as a pioneer, I additionally anticipate that them should do their part in their assignments. Beginning of Personal Style I accept that my childhood has majorly affected my own styles. For example, my folks were controlling and requesting. Growing up, I was constantly required and expected to do a thing right or not endeavor to do it in any case, which made me into continually looking for be in charge and have power in order to ensure I had the capacity to do things right. My dad was never especially happy with most things I did, which was additionally liable for my extremely significant need to accomplish. I

Saturday, August 22, 2020

God’s lift is out of order Essay

How is it to be deserted by somebody near you? Wherever you will discover individuals who have lost someone close to them †it is just normal. In any case, what makes an individual need to free their own life? Life isn't in every case simple to be a piece of and some decide to leave by ending it all without pondering the individuals who are near them. Maybe self destruction appears the best way to take care of someone’s issues, yet it is a childish demonstration and it is the individuals deserted who are languishing. In the short story by Karen McCarthy â€Å"God’s lift is out of order† we found out about these issues. The main individual storyteller of the story is a young lady, a dark young lady from Jamaica who lives in England. She has a beau, Ed, what her identity is infatuated with, yet despite the fact that he is referenced in the story, we don't hear much about him. The story bases on an entire other man named Aaron, who is a companion of the female storyteller. Her story starts with a fantasy. It is a fantasy about this Aaron, who we later catch wind of concerning a few things both of them have done together. In the wake of having had this fantasy she can't quit contemplating Aaron and around fourteen days after on Christmas Eve the storyteller is preparing for a major birthday celebration. This is the point at which she unintentionally finds a Valentine’s day card from Aaron, yet doesn't have the opportunity to understand it. Moving forward without any more notification she doesn't understand that Aaron likely was thinking about her as something other than a dear companion †he could be enamored with her, yet wouldn't like to meddle with what she has with Ed, so he remains quiet about his emotions. Later showing up at the gathering she meets Kevin, who inquires as to whether she has heard what befallen Aaron. Kevin, not understanding that the storyteller knows nothing, discloses to her that Aaron has ended it all. The young lady is left in stun and can't move. All through the story we catch wind of Aaron and the young lady. A specific scene at a medical clinic merits referencing. Here they frequently proceed to have a cup of hot cocoa before returning home, however as of now the lifts are not working. Above them a sign peruses â€Å"Goods lift is out of order† which the primary character erroneously peruses as â€Å"God’s lift is out of order†. This circumstance concerning Aaron’s self destruction gives the title of the story. The way that God’s lift is faulty concurs with Aaron’s early passing. He bites the dust too youthful in view of a ‘mix-up’ in God’s request. Toward the finish of the story the principle character goes to the gathering prior referenced, where she hears what has befallen Aaron. She is by all accounts feeling regretful, particularly due to what happened the last time she conversed with him and stated: â€Å"mum ought to never have given you this number and don’t call here again† (p. 3, l. 120) She presently knows precisely why things finished as they did. Furthermore, truly she really didn't mean the things she stated, she truly missed him. Her response towards these information’s shows that she valued the kinship of Aaron’s, yet additionally that she may have had an inclination that Aaron needed something other than companionship with her and along these lines attempted to keep a separation. From one viewpoint in light of her relationship with Ed, yet then again she additionally realizes that Aaron has gone excessively far with his medication misuse. The fundamental topics in this story are hunch and the sentiment of disappointment. The fantasy we catch wind of in the start of the story is set as a notice to the principle character and subsequently she continues pondering Aaron. She sees him tumble to his passing while shouting out her name and she awakens getting out his. In any case, as some other she just considers it to be a bad dream and not as a terrible sign. You can think about the sign â€Å"God’s lift is out of order† as a clue to. As referenced before it speaks to the misleading quality of Aaron’s demise †he passes on excessively youthful. Also, had the storyteller just read the Valentine’s card from Aaron, when she got it, she may have had the option to keep him from executing himself. Conversing with Aaron on the telephone at the episode portrayed before causes her to feel awful, yet not close to as much as she does after his demise. The things she let him know were the final words he got notification from her. There is no more terrible sentiment of disappointment than letting somebody bite the dust without telling them how you truly feel about them. The way that she let Aaron pass on believing that she loathed him and never needed to converse with him again is in all probability horrendous and she laments not having disclosed to him the amount she might want to have kept him in her life. â€Å"Not Waving yet Drowning† is a sonnet composed by Steve Smith about a man who is muffling while at the same time sobbing for help. It is an extremely dim sonnet and it can remain for instance for Aaron’s circumstance. Gradually the medications are slaughtering him and the primary character doesn't hear his sob for help. He feels as though he is being overlooked by his closest companion and the lady he is infatuated with, yet she doesn't have the foggiest idea about that he is discouraged and has not perceived his weep for help: â€Å"I was a lot farther than you thought† (l. 3) After the passing of Aaron the principle character feels a lot of blame and pity which the photograph by Mick E. Westerlund communicates well. She is strolling alone in dim environmental factors demonstrating a great deal of trouble and weight. The manner in which she is strolling and the sentiment of blame the principle character has means this young lady who is strolling through a door as though finishing a part in her life. The loss of Aaron is harmful and despite the fact that it isn't her issue she comes to accuse his demise for herself. Whatever reason is given for ending it all it can't be advocated. There are consistently individuals who get injured and not just the one doing it. The individuals abandoned are the ones hit the most noticeably awful. In any case, these individuals don't understand that there is a superior way out, that whatever difficult one may have they can be illuminated distinctively if just investing sufficient effort. 2. Give a short record (200-300 expressions) of the gadgets utilized en Edward Munch’s painting The Scream and contrast it with Mick Westerlund’s photograph. The Norwegian craftsman Edward Munch painted the world known work of art â€Å"The Scream† in 1893. It is an expressionistic oil painting that revolves around a shouting individual. Utilizing emotional lines out of sight attracts consideration further to the shouting individual who is in direct center along these lines. Additionally that the perspective is nearly in human point of view establishes a more grounded connection. The utilization of warm hues in the sky interestingly with darker somewhat blue hues gives a sensational impact. Contrasting the composition with the photograph by Mick E. Westerlund is troublesome in light of the various gadgets utilized in these two pictures. â€Å"The Scream† by Edward Munch is a painting while Mick E. Westerlund’s is a photo. To make the impact as wanted he utilizes just highly contrasting hues. So the main genuine correlation between the two pictures is the viewpoint of a human perspective and that the individual in the two pictures wear dull, if not dark, garments. In â€Å"The Scream† it represents the confusion and disappointment the individual is by all accounts feeling and in the photograph it identifies with some place of a closure for the young lady strolling through the door.

Thursday, August 20, 2020

On abnormality

On abnormality I was reading back over the last two entries and realized I may have made myself sound somewhat normal, as people go (other than saying that biology research is one of the loves of my life). So I decided to devote this entry to a small subset of the ways in which I am either unique (if youre my mother) or weird (if youre the rest of the general public). First and definitely foremost. I like to make lists. And spreadsheets. And graphs. If it can be made into an Excel spreadsheet, I have not only made it into an Excel spreadsheet, I have also converted it to Adobe PDF and stored it in my Athena locker. One of my more notorious quirks is that I keep my sleep statistics in a set of Excel files. Every morning when I wake up, I record the time I fell asleep and the time I woke up, as well as the times of any naps I may have taken; every few weeks, I add that data to the statistics file, where I analyze it by type of day (schoolday, non-schoolday, or workday) and by year (freshman, sophomore, junior). It will probably not shock you to hear that, after much detailed statistical analysis, I discovered that I sleep more on the weekends than I do on schooldays. My Athena locker also contains my schedule for this past spring term. I need to keep this in easily accessible form because I am extremely absentminded and occasionally forget which day of the week it is. I was always like this as a child, although MIT has exacerbated my tendencies to record and graph random bits of information about my life. When I was little, I used to always get a 96-box of Crayola crayons for the first day of school (you know, the ones that came with the crayon sharpener in the back?) and then I would carefully organize them so they were in rainbow order, with all the reds in one box, the oranges next to them I suppose the weirdest and most anal thing of all is that I have compiled all of my oddities into a single webpage. (Its kind of like a hall of mirrors its odd that I record all of my oddities about recording things) Im sure Ive freaked everyone out enough for one day, so Ill stop there. ;)

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Romeo and Juliet Effects of Censorship - 2175 Words

Romeo and Juliet has always been one of Shakespeares most popular plays (Bryant xxiii) This play, like Shakespeares other works, is a tribute to his discernment of the human soul (Lipson and Lipson 1). The Elizabethan people of that time saw in the drama a reflection of their own life and experience. It’s appearance, then, was human rather than analytical or educational. Romeo and Juliet is one of the worlds greatest plays because Romeo and Juliet are what Shakespeare has made them Lipson and Lipson 11). Shakespeares works depend on language. One of the most important dimensions of Shakespeares language is imagery. Through the use of metaphors, similes, symbols, passages of heightened natural description, Shakespeares writing,†¦show more content†¦Presenting a certain age group with an abridged version protects that age group (and even the teacher) from morally objectionable material, however, it seems that this not only distorts what the writer (in this case, Shakesp eare) originally intended, but it also treats what once existed as nonexistent. Shakespeare knew the human mind, and its most minute and intimate workings, and he never introduces a word, or a thought, in vain or out of place...He never wrote at random, or hit upon points of character and conduct by chance; and the smallest fragment of his mind not unfrequently gives a clue to the most perfect, regular, and consistent whole (Coleridge 183). In many respects, the imagery or dramatic irony aspects, the graphic, figurative, rich language that Shakespeare is so noted for is lost. The preciousness of youth remains untouched by the hands of a genius. Fundamental writing principles of contrasting characters such as Mercutios wit to Romeos can never be explored or examined and are sacrificed for the sake of innocence. Perhaps one might think that the above examples are trivial in tampering with the true meaning Shakespeare had in mind. Another example will bring us to Act One, Scene 3. This scene (according to the abridged version), introduces us to Juliet, her mother, and the nurse: NURSE: Of all the days of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Music Censorship880 Words   |  4 PagesMusic Censorship The tall, lanky fifteen-year-old ambled slowly up to the counter and tossed his music selection toward the clerk. The salesman began to ring the sale up in his routine manner, but just then something caught his eye. It was a small black sticker on the corner of the CD. This sticker plainly read explicit lyrics. As the teenager fumbled through his pockets searching for a method of payment, the clerk gave him a questioning glance. Could I see some identification pleaseRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Censorship3189 Words   |  13 Pagesdemocrats, and free-speech thinkers hold the claim that censorship violates our so-called unalienable rights, as it has been proven throughout many court cases. Censorship in the United States is detrimental because it has drastically and negatively altered many significant events. Censorship allows governments more control of society than they already have, slowly progressing governments utilizing censorship to a dictatorship. Often times, this censorship can lead to immense rebellions. A good exampleRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4514443 Words   |  18 PagesHer Before? Intertextuality is the interrelationship of different texts and works of literature and how each text is shaped by another. 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The rhyme scheme of this sonnet goes as follows: ABA/BCB/CDC/DED/EE. In the last stanza Frost does something genius, he ends the terza rima simultaneously as he ends his sonnet. Frost doesn’t just use this rhyme scheme because he wantsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Elizabethan Theatre1846 Words   |  8 Pageswestern storytelling as the Elizabethan era: an era which sparked exponential growth that would be built upon for centuries to come. Since its very beginning, Elizabethan Theatre has had a marvelous impact on the lives of everyone it touched, with effects that can be seen to this day. The Rise of the Theatre The great Elizabethan Theatre, as many great things do, began small -- so small, in fact, that actors were hardly revered. They made their debut as simple men of entertainment who, whether inRead MoreAnalysis Of Dmitri Shostakovich And Sergei Prokofiev2012 Words   |  9 Pagesexample of this setback is evident in the reaction to his ballet Romeo and Juliet, his first official Soviet work. The Bolshoi ballet claimed that it was â€Å"undanceable† and Soviet officials claimed about his work â€Å"betraying Shakespeare† due to the happy ending (Ross 264). This humiliation, caused by bad reviews by party officials, seemed to be common for composers within Soviet Russia. Artists with too much independence were subject to censorship, vilification, and even death. This sense of humility wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Huxley s Brave New World Essay4045 Words   |  17 Pagesthese aspects into his novel where the Controllers misuse this information to oppress the people in his nove l. Totalitarianism was also a real upcoming issue as Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, and Mao Tse-Dong strive for absolute control and power by censorship and mass murder. Plot Summary: The novel starts off in the Central London Hatching and Conditioning Centre where the Director and Foster are giving a tour to a group of boys. There they learn about certain processes that allow the Hatchery to produce

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

History Of Civil Engineering And Development Of Sanitary...

Name Institution Course: Instructor Date of Submission History of Civil Engineering 1. Hiram F. Mills (1836 - 1921) Hiram Mills is considered to have pioneered the development of sanitary engineering (Calvo 1). During his time, he served as one of the chief engineers who made improvements in water quality by employing a broad array of water engineering concepts ranging from filtration to treatment. On the river banks of Merrimack, Mills succeed in developing the first slow-sand filtration system. He demonstrated how the proposed technology could be used to eliminate bacteria from drinking water. In 1975, a national historic civil engineering landmark based on Mill’s work was designated at Lawrence’s experiment station. 2. Hancock Towers Hancock Towers is a 334-m (1,127-foot), 100-storey super skyscraper that rests on 875 Avenue of North Michigan in Chicago, United States. The structural engineer involved in the design of the skyscraper was Fazlur Khan while Bruce Graham served as the chief designer. The construction phase was supervised jointly by Owings, Skidmore, and Merrill. After the project was declared complete on May 6, 1968, the structure became the second tallest building in the world. In their article, David and Catherine (16), observed that the building houses restaurants and offices in addition to about 700 condominiums. Hancock Towers relates to the history of civil engineering because its construction involved professionals who are chiefly consulted in theShow MoreRelatedThe City Where Municipal Services Will Subsidize Or Install Them1481 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped in comparison with what flows through every city and lies beneath us every day. The sewage system and water distribution, perhaps one of the most venerable of city infrastructure. Discovered and utilized by those in the ancient world, and yet sanitary sewage technique went unused for the vast majority of the medieval age and in europe until the modern era. 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This type of information will be held at your local G.P. or hospitals which will help to get a holistic view of health in the UK. When we are monitoring the health status of the community we a re trying to improve whether we may need to put in moreRead MoreNew Zealand And India Trade Agreement Essay3385 Words   |  14 PagesZealand and India are big market economies with voracious need to expand. They are trying to expand and strengthen their foundation in International market and maximize the benefits from it. They are promoting the competitiveness and sustainable development of their economies and welfare and prosperity of their people eventually improving their positions in global economy. Efforts are being put in by both these countries at multilateral and regional levels to promote trade and economic liberalizationRead MoreA Literature Review on International Business8061 Words   |  33 Pagesan that manufacturer may sell his domestically produced products abroad. Farmer and Richman (1966) stressed that this area of study has long been of interest to economists, since the flows of international trade have considerable impact on the development and operations of t he local economy.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The comparative management in international business refers to â€Å" the domestic firms owned and operated by nationals in different countries can be compared, analyzed, and studied (Farmer and RichardsRead MoreEssay about P1 Public Health Strategies in the Uk and Their Origins.7669 Words   |  31 Pagesfounding member of the sanitary movement, campaign for public health issues and argued that disease  was the main reason for poverty, and that preventing disease would reduce poor rates. Chadwick’s released a report called an inquiry into the sanitary conditions of the labouring population of Great Britain. In 1842 evidence was found environmental factors linking together, of environmental factors such as poverty and ill health. This was then supported by medical and civil engineering advice, which ledRead MoreChallenges for Urban Local Governments in India46115 Words   |  185 Pages(ARC) London School of Economics Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE www.lse.ac.uk/collections/asiaResearchCentre Abstract Urban local government institutions/municipalities are constituted for the maintenance and planned development of urban areas. The objective is to ensure that suitable levels of infrastructure and services are available to the citizens. In many parts of India, the quality of life in urban areas is miserable and the citizens lead a difficult life. To overcome

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

“My Personal Tutor” A Software For Children Free Essays

Choosing educational software for children is certainly not an easy task. Because so many options are available, it is easy to be overwhelmed by all the vividly colored packages, the intriguing characters, and fantastic claims of academic enhancements. How in the world does one actually choose? Fortunately, all is not lost. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"My Personal Tutor† : A Software For Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now A software package is available, which truly encompasses those qualities, and does so without assaulting the purchaser†s pocketbook. My Personal Tutor by Microsoft, is a budget sensitive, educational enhancement package for children, with exciting graphics and an incredible academic framework. For this reason, a recent review of this program stated that â€Å"Microsoft has made a great contribution to children†s learning† (Dr. Toy). In fact, My Personal Tutor is the best choice of children†s educational software. The activities in My Personal Tutor facilitate learning in vital academic disciplines. Because of the technological advancement of our society, today†s students require more strength in critical thinking, reading, and math skills than ever before. This three CD set is dedicated to enhancing skills in those areas. For example, in Turru†s Sea Quest, the student further develops thinking skills in order to advance through the game format. By solving unfinished sentences, analyzing and completing number or shape patterns, challenging memory with matching, and matching analog compared to digital time, the child assists Captain Scratch in setting free the endangered sea creatures. In another CD, Sam†s Hide Seek, the child strengthens reading skills in a virtual museum, with six separate rooms where the child plays interactive word games or reads stories in order to help Sam find his friends. However, the word games are not simple mindless entertainment. For instance, by solving incomplete sentences a story emerges. During this process, an amusing, vividly colored picture is painted depicting the story the child is creating. In another challenging exercise, the student reads stories and answers questions relating to the story content in order to gain points, thereby fostering comprehension. Finally, in a third CD, the child†s world becomes an incredible space station where the goal is to help a new friend, Spy, capture alien stowaways. In Spy†s Space Station, traditional math of the past is transformed into exciting activities, which virtually hold the child hostage with interest. To illustrate, in the Astro Disco, one of the six areas in the space station, the dancers are victims to zero gravity. The student†s job is to fit the helpless dancers with the proper number of gravity boots, so they may come down from the ceiling. Once the task is complete, the appreciative dancers take the floor, performing an exciting dance for their rescuer. In a different area, the student may choose to solve currency equations in order to purchase clothing for the undercover alien police. What†s more, in yet another area, the child recycles space junk by sorting according to greater than, equal to, or less than, in order to make tools needed for the station. Although the academic tutorials within this set are comprehensive and truly without compare, the overall success of this set lies in its ability to captivate and sustain the student†s attention. Through well-designed game objectives, My Personal Tutor generates long term interest. All the activities are designed as a means to an end, regardless of whether that end is setting free endangered sea creatures, finding hidden friends in a museum, or catching alien stowaways on a space station. The goals are met methodically, through a sense of teamwork with the lively characters in their respective worlds. The interactive characters are encouraging throughout the challenge, supporting the player, and encouraging him or her to continue. After the player has met a goal, an exciting celebration takes place. Even more, if the child has permission, he or she can print a colorful picture as a memento of the success. Irrespective of the shower of accolades by children, parents too have many reasons for excitement about this set. Parents can feel confident that the purchase of this set is a cost-effective enhancement to the child†s education, as well as an excellent source of reinforcement for vital social skills. The price of $14. 95, after the rebate, is trivial in comparison to all that is included in this set. In fact, with more than 1000 multimedia tutorials, over 70 learning objectives, adjustable levels of difficulty, and ongoing progress reports (Microsoft Kids), justifying a price of even five times that amount would be easy. However, educational enhancement is not the only quality this set encompasses. Many implicit lessons are delicately woven into the activities. Specifically, setting and methodically working toward a goal. In fact, every activity within this set is goal oriented. In addition, the ideal of working together is effectively designed within all the game formats. In other words, this set truly encompasses the full range of essential skills necessary for success in the first and second grade levels. Therefore, My Personal Tutor surpasses the parent†s expectations for an educational enhancement program. A common goal among parents is that their child be healthy, happy, and ultimately reach his or her maximum potential. It is believed that a sound education will help open doors in order for that dream to become a reality. To that end, parents often devote much time and effort to improving the quality of their child†s education. Therefore, it is understandable for a parent to have high expectations of an educational enhancement program purchased for their child. My Personal Tutor fulfills even the highest of such expectations. My Personal Tutor provides an incredibly comprehensive academic framework, consisting of strengthening exercises in critical thinking, reading, and math skills. These tutorials are skillfully designed in such a manner as to reframe the concept of such disciplines. Through the activities in this set, exercises in math, reading, and critical thinking are transformed from drudgery into a mission filled with fun and excitement, where the child works with others in order to meet a goal. What more could a parent ask for? For this reason, My Personal Tutor by Microsoft is the best choice of children†s educational enhancement software. How to cite â€Å"My Personal Tutor† : A Software For Children, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Knowledge Manegment Systems Essay Example For Students

Knowledge Manegment Systems Essay WEBSTER UNIVERSITY KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS? TIMOTHY W. HYDE COMP 5910 31 Mar 98 TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ii INTRODUCTION 1 WHAT IS A KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 1 Technologies 2 WHY USE IT 2 Advantages 2 GOAL 3 SAMPLE PRODUCT 3 WINCITE 5.0 3 INTRASPECT 1.5 4 CHANNELMANAGER 2.0 4 Premise #1 4 Premise #2 4 BACKWEB 4.0 5 CONCLUSION 5 WORK CITED 6 INTRODUCTION In todays information based society, knowledge is power. By knowing theircustomers a business will have the ability to build products coveted by their customers. If a company is to get ahead in business today, they need to have a firm grasp on how toget the best production out of their employees. One way to help employees be all theycan be is to provide them with the tools necessary to do their job. With the explosion ofthe service industry, today more than ever what employees need to do their job isinformation. Information about warehouse and store inventories, hot and cold sellingmerchandise and most importantly inf ormation about the customers they service. Software developers have heeded the call of the corporate leaders and are creatingtechnology to help managers collect the data they need and put it in a useful form. Thispaper will discuss the emerging knowledge management systems being used today, in anattempt to take advantage of the enormous databases which have been created. WHAT IS A KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Knowledge management is at various stages of development in Americanbusinesses. Some companies are just taking their first steps toward identifying andorganizing the components of their information systems. Others have already recruitedknowledge managers and are looking to revamp and improve established system. Thetools a majority of these companies are using in the renovation efforts are knowledgemanagement systems. A knowledge management system is a software tool that is intended to assist,through knowledge processing functions, users who desire to retrieve and manipulateinfor mation for different applications. The various tools of such a framework should helpusers to originate and organize ideas or understand and communicate ideas more easilyand accurately than can be done with most current tools. A knowledge managementsystems is an integrated multifunctional system that can support all main knowledgemanagement and knowledge processing activities. Knowledge management systems are difficult to understand because the businessprocesses it strives to computerize doesnt exist in the real world for most organizations. Unlike replacing a machine such as a typewriter or an office procedure such as documentcontrol, businesses have been trying unsuccessfully throughout the 20th century to makeknowledge management a reality. Excluding those companies whose entire business isknowledge management, theres no obvious, proven model to follow. However,knowledge management can be described by stepping back from technologies andproducts and taking a high-level view of the business issues before jumping intotechnology-based solutions. A Knowledge management system is a program that provides companies the abilityto gather its collective expertise. Valued at $1.5 billion in 1996 and slated to increase to$5 billion annually by 2000, the development of knowledge management systems is bigbusiness. The appeal of knowledge management reaches all types of firms, includingautomakers and consulting firms. With the decentralization of many businesses the focuson knowledge management has increased. Many of todays managers fear that corporateknowledge is being wasted because no one knows what vast knowledge exists. Technologies Involved Knowledge Management software helps support its users in their efforts to collectinformation, to organize it, to collaborate around it, thus allowing a means to search anddiscover knowledge contained in the group memory, so that it can be reapplied orextended, and reused. It does this by using a server to capture information from variouselectronic information sources This allows individuals and groups to capture information,together with its context, into the group memory from which it can be accessed from theusers desktop and across the enterprise. A knowledge management systems are composed of a variety of technologiesincluding; intranets, data warehousing, decision-support tools, and groupware to name afew. About half of the companies recently surveyed by Delphi Consulting are creatingsystems which intranet technology to improve their knowledge management, whileanot her 25 percent plan to do so in the near future. Similarly, one-third of developerssurveyed by Delphi are creating data warehouses, while nearly 25 percent plan inprogress to incorporate data warehouses. Also, one-third are implementingdecision-support tools, while 20 percent plan to. Why Use It The issue of handling the difficulties of managing information is one which anycompany trying to advance in this age of information will have to deal with. Collectingand organizing information just to do your own job can be monumental burden. While theprocess of gathering information can be a great challenge for some organizations. Theenormous growth of information sources makes it even more difficult now for companiesto find the information they need, and once found theres no easy way to capture andorganize it into a business solution and share it among workers. The types of problems knowledge management systems are designed to solveinvolve issues of knowledge acquired through experience wh ich doesnt get reusedbecause it isnt shared in a formal way. Whether its how to avoid duplicating errors, toimprove the distribution of proven best practices, or simply to harness what employeeshave learned about suppliers, customers, or competitors, knowledge managementsystems employ a concept under which information is turned into actionable knowledgeand made available effortlessly in a usable form to the people who can apply it. Sexual Harassment EssayKnowledge management is a way of doing business. The software is used to facilitate thepractice of knowledge management or at least specific facets of it, with the appropriateuse of technology. Advantages Knowledge management systems offer a flexible, user-driven approach toorganizing data in a way that makes it more useful to the company using it. Newmethods for organizing cabinets, folders, discussions, can be easily created and placed inthe information hierarchy, along with the other documents, Web pages, e-mail messages,comments or resources to which the folder is linked. Automatic full-text indexing createsinformation linkages and tracks the who, what, when, where and why, preservinginformation for its users. Knowledge management systems allow users to easily collaborate with each otheracross time and distance, discussing common tasks or interests contained in the groupmemory. Easily created, threaded discussions and comments, together with sharedaccess, allows for users to focus on the tasks at hand. The collaborative interactions andthe information sources of interest are automatically captured and preserved within thecontext of the task. Notifications from subscription agents update users of relevantchanges to information important to themselves and/or the organization. Goal Even though some organizations have successfully developed software that workfor their single vertical market, no one has successfully created a reproducible systemthat others can follow with a reasonable chance of success. The knowledge managementpackages they use have been limited to use in departmental areas such as the help desk. But the ultimate goal management system developers isnt to creating a departmentalisland of success recycling. Its giving the companies the capacity to be more effectivewith the gathering of institutional information and memory the way human beings have thecapacity to become more effective and mature every day with the accumulation ofthoughts and memories. The goal of knowledge management systems is center on gaining the ability to tapinto employee knowledge and to gather data located in numerous databases locatedthroughout the world. The main objective is develop a system that will allow a companyto utilize the vast amounts of data collected in order the company stay ahead ofcompetitors. Knowledge management systems are composed of numeroustechnologies, including decision support tools, data warehousing tools and intranets. SAMPLE PRODUCT WINCITE 5.0 Of the knowledge management systems software in use, Wincite Systems Wincite5.0 is one of the most mature product. Developed over 10 y ears ago Wincites productis designed to manage a shared repository of structured data and deliver it in forms thatsimplify data analysis. The package uses a group model allowing users to add notes withnew updates or other information. Wincite is designed to manage a shared large collection of structured data anddeliver it in forms that easy to analysis and work. Wincite accomplishes this by using agroup model, where putting content into the knowledge base is the work of one or ahandful of managers, but users can suggest additions. Wincite users can add notes withproposed updates or new information. The manager responsible for maintaining theknowledge can easily see these notes and incorporate all or part of them. While thismodel will be sensible for many organizations, the systems two-tier architecture makes itdifficult to break out of the model and create a universal full-client deployment approach. INTRASPECT 1.5 Intraspect Software Inc.s offers one of the best designs forknowledge-management applications. Intraspect Softwares Intraspect 1.5 is designedfor knowledge-management applications. This package develops a group memory bygathering data in maps customized to each end users and communicated throughnetworked files, an intranet or e-mail. The programs design presumes the majority of the people employing the systemare those who will both contribute to the group memory and consume information. It alsoassumes that knowledge is based on the information made actionable by having anappropriate context. The systems peer-to-peer model grants wide authority tocontribute and inform. The benefit of this approach are in its ability to increase thelikelihood that an organization will collect more useful information and the decrease incosts spent on collecting information that doesnt meet the needs of its users. CHANNELMANAGER 2.0 DataChannels ChannelManager 2.0, currently in beta, is a utility suite designed togather content and data from internal and external sources. The product utilizes pushtechnology to get the data to the users. Created with the assumption that the traditionalexecutive information system provided too little, too late for too much money, and thatoverloaded Webmasters couldnt compete with their existing schedule constrains,DataChannel Inc. designed this tool set around two major ideas. Premise #1 DataChannels product presumes that users should not have to be responsible forconverting documents to HTML in order to be shared, thus saving lag time. Premise #2 Secondly it presumes that all files to be shared, internal to the intranet or file system,or external over the Internet, should share a common location description. In this case,each has a URL, even if theyre on the file system. The goal of the ChannelManager 2.0 is not to store information in a centralrepository for record-keeping or historical use, but to turn available sources into uniquec hannels and distribute information in a timely and efficient manner to users who need it. BackWeb 4.0 BackWeb Technologies BackWeb 4.0 main area of strength is its to pushchannels of information to a wide range of desktop users. In its simplest form BackWebis a set of tools designed to gather information from any source, Internet news feeds,internal users, the network file system, or customer surveys and broadcast it to the userswho need it. BackWeb uses push channel technology as the mechanism to deliveremergent information in any file format. The goal of the product is to turn availablesources into channels and disseminate information on a timely basis to users who need it,as opposed to storing information in a central repository for record keeping. BackWeb incorporates a hierarchical delivery system. User access is controlled bya group of managers and administrators. An administrator gathers channels for specificusers or workgroups and creates a prepackaged profile of channels fo r their use. Afterthis has been accomplished the administrator publishes these to the target users, creatinga program users execute on their local machines, although once installed, changes madeto the workgroup by the administrator are automatically reflected in each users clientsoftware. BackWeb comes with over 500 preconfigured channels including Interneton-line journals and news feeds. CONCLUSION In this age of service driven industries, a companies most vital resource, in additionto their employees, is the information they gather in an effort to do their job and in aneffort to make their companies successful. Once a company has located the requiredinformation, they need a way to pull it out of various information repositories. Once theyhave all the information in place, they need to have the ability to figure out how to retrieveall the knowledge and discover relationships among various information they havecollected. To get knowledge and not just data, managers need to employ so me sort ofknowledge management systems technology. This makes a knowledge managementsystem in invaluable tool for companies wishing to be competitive in this information age. WORK CITED ____, Knowledge Equals Power, InfoWorld, Vol 19, Issue 46, 17 Nov 97: 116-9 Jeff Angus, Knowledge Management: Great ConceptBut What is it, Issue 673, 16Mar 98: 58 Justin Hibbard, Knowing What We Know, Information Week, Issue 653, 20 Oct 97:46-9 Computers and Internet Essays